There is an ongoing debate regarding the onset luminosity of dusty mass loss in population-II red giant stars. We present VLT/VISIR mid-infrared (MIR) 8.6 mu m imaging of 47 Tuc, the centre of attention of a number of space-based Spitzer observations and studies. The VISIR high-resolution (diffraction limited) observations allow excellent matching to existing optical Hubble Space Telescope catalogues. The optical-MIR coverage of the inner 1'.15 core of the cluster provide the cleanest possible blending-free sampling of the upper 3 mag of the giant branch. Our diagrams show no evidence of faint giants with MIR-excess. A combined near/mid-infrared diagram additionally confirms the near absence of dusty red giants. Dusty red giants and asymptotic giant stars are confined to the 47 Tuc long-period variable population. In particular, dusty red giants are limited to the upper one N-8.6 (mu m) magnitude below the giant branch tip. This particular luminosity level corresponds to similar to 1000 L-circle dot, which was suggested in previous determinations to mark the onset of dusty mass loss. Interestingly, starting from this luminosity level we detected a gradual deviation between the colours of red giants and the theoretical isochrones.

The VLT/VISIR mid-IR view of 47 Tucanae A further step in solving the puzzle of RGB mass loss / Momany, Y.; Saviane, I.; Smette, A.; Bayo, A.; Girardi, L.; Marconi, G.; Milone, A. P.; Bressan, A.. - In: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS. - ISSN 0004-6361. - 537:(2012), pp. 1-14. [10.1051/0004-6361/201117223]

The VLT/VISIR mid-IR view of 47 Tucanae A further step in solving the puzzle of RGB mass loss

Bressan, A.
2012-01-01

Abstract

There is an ongoing debate regarding the onset luminosity of dusty mass loss in population-II red giant stars. We present VLT/VISIR mid-infrared (MIR) 8.6 mu m imaging of 47 Tuc, the centre of attention of a number of space-based Spitzer observations and studies. The VISIR high-resolution (diffraction limited) observations allow excellent matching to existing optical Hubble Space Telescope catalogues. The optical-MIR coverage of the inner 1'.15 core of the cluster provide the cleanest possible blending-free sampling of the upper 3 mag of the giant branch. Our diagrams show no evidence of faint giants with MIR-excess. A combined near/mid-infrared diagram additionally confirms the near absence of dusty red giants. Dusty red giants and asymptotic giant stars are confined to the 47 Tuc long-period variable population. In particular, dusty red giants are limited to the upper one N-8.6 (mu m) magnitude below the giant branch tip. This particular luminosity level corresponds to similar to 1000 L-circle dot, which was suggested in previous determinations to mark the onset of dusty mass loss. Interestingly, starting from this luminosity level we detected a gradual deviation between the colours of red giants and the theoretical isochrones.
2012
537
1
14
A2
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117223
https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2458
Momany, Y.; Saviane, I.; Smette, A.; Bayo, A.; Girardi, L.; Marconi, G.; Milone, A. P.; Bressan, A.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/12460
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