We address the fine-tuning problem of dark energy cosmologies which arises when the dark energy density needs to initially lie in a narrow range in order for its present value to be consistent with observations. As recently noticed, this problem becomes particularly severe in canonical Quintessence scenarios, when trying to reproduce the behavior of a cosmological constant, i.e. when the dark energy equation of state w_Q approaches -1: these models may be reconciled with a large basin of attraction only by requiring a rapid evolution of w_Q at low reshifts, which is in conflict with the most recent estimates from type Ia Supernovae discovered by Hubble Space Telescope. Next, we focus on scalar-tensor theories of gravity, discussing the implications of a coupling between the Quintessence scalar field and the Ricci scalar (``Extended Quintessence''). We show that, even if the equation of state today is very close to -1, by virtue of the scalar-tensor coupling the quintessence trajectories still possess the attractive feature which allows to reach the present level of cosmic acceleration starting by a set of initial conditions which covers tens of orders of magnitude; this effect, entirely of gravitational origin, represents a new important consequence of the possible coupling between dark energy and gravity.

Approaching Lambda without fine-tuning / Matarrese, S.; Baccigalupi, C.; Perrotta, F.. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW D, PARTICLES, FIELDS, GRAVITATION, AND COSMOLOGY. - ISSN 1550-7998. - 70:6(2004), pp. 1-4. [10.1103/PhysRevD.70.061301]

Approaching Lambda without fine-tuning

Baccigalupi, C.;Perrotta, F.
2004-01-01

Abstract

We address the fine-tuning problem of dark energy cosmologies which arises when the dark energy density needs to initially lie in a narrow range in order for its present value to be consistent with observations. As recently noticed, this problem becomes particularly severe in canonical Quintessence scenarios, when trying to reproduce the behavior of a cosmological constant, i.e. when the dark energy equation of state w_Q approaches -1: these models may be reconciled with a large basin of attraction only by requiring a rapid evolution of w_Q at low reshifts, which is in conflict with the most recent estimates from type Ia Supernovae discovered by Hubble Space Telescope. Next, we focus on scalar-tensor theories of gravity, discussing the implications of a coupling between the Quintessence scalar field and the Ricci scalar (``Extended Quintessence''). We show that, even if the equation of state today is very close to -1, by virtue of the scalar-tensor coupling the quintessence trajectories still possess the attractive feature which allows to reach the present level of cosmic acceleration starting by a set of initial conditions which covers tens of orders of magnitude; this effect, entirely of gravitational origin, represents a new important consequence of the possible coupling between dark energy and gravity.
2004
70
6
1
4
061301
https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0403480
Matarrese, S.; Baccigalupi, C.; Perrotta, F.
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Paper23.pdf

non disponibili

Tipologia: Versione Editoriale (PDF)
Licenza: Non specificato
Dimensione 118.16 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
118.16 kB Adobe PDF   Visualizza/Apri   Richiedi una copia

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/16221
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 35
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 38
social impact