The distribution of the dark matter in galaxies as the imprints of its Nature

The standard framework within which cosmological measurements are confronted and interpreted nowadays, called A Cold Dark Matter, presents a Universe dominated by unknown forms of energy and matter. My Thesis is devoted to investigate the distribution of dark matter in galaxies and addresses the fact that the local universe-the small objects that orbit galaxies and the galaxy cores-turns out to be a marvelous laboratory for examining the nature of dark matter and the fundamental physics involved in the structure formation and evolution...